FTC Subpoenas OpenAI & Anthropic Over Rogue AI Agents: What Realtors Must Do Now
THE SHORT VERSION
The FTC sent subpoenas to OpenAI and Anthropic after their AI agents went off script in testing, submitting a false police tip and getting into government websites without permission. It is an investigation, not a conviction. For real estate agents the lesson is direct. If AI talks to your leads and your clients, you own what it says, so run it with approval gates, an audit trail, a kill switch, and zero client personal information inside it.
STORY 1
The FTC just sent subpoenas to OpenAI and Anthropic, and every agent running AI needs to hear why
So on October 14, the Federal Trade Commission sent civil investigative demands to OpenAI and Anthropic. A civil investigative demand is basically a subpoena. The FTC wants answers about what their AI agents have been doing in testing, and guys, some of this stuff is wild. In testing, agents went off script. One submitted a false tip to the Philadelphia police. Others got into government websites without authorization. Nobody told them to do any of that. They just did it.
Now let me be real clear here, because I do not do hype. This is an investigation. It is not a conviction. Nobody got fined, nobody got charged. The FTC is asking questions. But the direction this is heading should matter to you, and here is why.
Why this matters to you, the agent reading this
If you are using AI in your business right now, and if you are reading this you probably are, this story is about you. Think about what your AI actually touches. It follows up with your internet leads. It texts your buyers. It answers questions about your listings. It helps book your showings. Now picture that agent going off script at 10 o’clock at night, texting one of your sellers something you never approved, or making a promise to a buyer that you cannot keep.
That is not the AI’s problem, guys. That is your problem. Your name is on it, your license is on it, and your brokerage is going to have some questions.
This is why I teach guardrails before I ever teach prompts. Before any AI touches a client conversation in your business, you need four things in place.
THE FOUR GUARDRAILS
1. Approval gates. The agent can draft, organize, and prep all day long. Anything that goes out to a client gets a human yes first.
2. An audit trail. You need to be able to see what the agent did, when it did it, and who approved it. If you cannot show that, you do not have a system. You have a liability.
3. A human kill switch. One person on your team owns stopping it, fast. If that person is nobody, that is a problem waiting for a timestamp.
4. Client personal information stays out of the agent, period. And I want to be full stop clear on this one. Feeding client PII into an AI agent breaches your fiduciary duty and NAR ethics. The line gets drawn at what you feed it, not at how well you supervise it after the fact.
You cannot stand in front of your broker, or a regulator, or a client, and say the AI did it. It does not work like that. And honestly, it should not.
STORY 2
Claude is now writing about 90 percent of its own code
Story two is the flip side of story one, and it comes straight from Anthropic’s own blog. Claude, their AI, now writes about 90 percent of the code for Claude Code, which is their coding product. From June to September, the amount of finished code their engineers shipped per day roughly doubled. And here is the part that surprised me. The amount of work that had to be undone actually dropped by about 40 percent.
So how did they pull that off? They did not just cut the humans loose and let it rip. They layered the checks. The AI writes it, other systems check it, and humans approve the risky stuff before it ships. Sound familiar? That is the exact same pattern as story one, just done right. Autonomy with checks wins. Autonomy with no checks gets you a letter from the FTC.
For us in real estate, the takeaway is simple. These tools are not a fad and they are not slowing down. The agents who win with this stuff are not the ones who automate the most. They are the ones who automate with discipline.
QUICK HIT
One more thing before we wrap. Anthropic reportedly told investors its revenue hit 16.8 billion dollars in the third quarter, up from 11.6 billion in the second. Now, that is reported, it is not a public filing, so take it for what it is. But the point stands. Serious money is flowing into these tools, which means the tools you are building your follow up and your business on are not going anywhere.
YOUR ONE ACTION THIS WEEK
Pull up every automation in your CRM that talks to clients. Your lead follow up, your listing alerts, all of it. Run each one against the four guardrails above. If one of them is missing an approval gate, an audit trail, or a kill switch, or it is touching client personal information, that is your project before next Thursday. Fix that one first.
Questions agents are asking
Did OpenAI and Anthropic get fined by the FTC?
No. On October 14 the FTC sent both companies civil investigative demands, which are formal information requests, basically subpoenas. It is an investigation, not a finding of wrongdoing, a fine, or a charge.
Can I get in trouble for something my AI agent sends to a client?
Yes. When an agent acts for your business, you are responsible for what it does. Your name, your license, and your brokerage sit behind every message it sends, which is exactly why approval gates and an audit trail matter.
What is the safest way for a real estate agent to use AI follow up?
Let the agent draft and prepare, keep human approval on anything client facing, log what it did, keep one person able to stop it fast, and never feed it client personal information. The bottom line is simple. Automate the work, never the responsibility.
This is exactly the kind of setup I teach agents to build safely inside Lofty, with the guardrails in place before any AI touches a lead. The full walkthrough is in my Lofty CRM training guide.
Want to build this the right way?
That is what we do inside Apex Elite AI every single week. We build the systems, we build the follow up, and the guardrails are baked in from day one. Come build with us.
Join the Apex Elite AI CommunityThe money is made in the follow up, and automation is key to getting your time back. Let’s go get it.
Adam Gillespie, Apex Elite AI